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The analysis of animal bone assemblages from archaeological sites provides much valuable data concerning economic and husbandry practices in the past, as well as insights into cultural and symbolic or ritual activity. Animal palaeopathology can identify diseases in archaeozoological assemblages but little interest has been expressed in investigating and understanding the cultural aspects of the diseases identified. Such assemblages represent the cumulative effects of human attitudes, decisions and influences regarding the keeping, care, treatment, neglect and exploitation of animals which resu
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Animals --- Death --- Eukaryota --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Diseases --- Pathologic Processes --- Anthropology --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Social Sciences --- Animal Diseases --- Archaeology --- Cadaver
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Reflection on the nature of hallucination has relevance for many traditional philosophical debates concerning the nature of the mind, perception, and our knowledge of the world. In recent years, neuroimaging techniques and scientific findings on the nature of hallucination, combined with interest in new philosophical theories of perception such as disjunctivism, have brought the topic of hallucination once more to the forefront of philosophical thinking. This book offers interdisciplinary perspectives on the nature of hallucination.
Hallucinations and illusions. --- Illusion (Philosophy). --- Hallucinations and illusions --- Illusion (Philosophy) --- Perceptual Disorders --- Perception --- Neurobehavioral Manifestations --- Mental Processes --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Signs and Symptoms --- Nervous System Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Illusions --- Hallucinations --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Perceptual disorders --- Subconsciousness --- Delusions --- PHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Mind/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General
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Tremor is intimately linked to the numerous interactions of the central and peripheral nervous system components tuning motor control, from the cerebral cortex up to the peripheral effectors. Activities of central generators, reflex loop delays, inertia, stiffness and damping are all factors influencing features of tremor. This book discusses the pathophysiology of tremor including membrane mechanisms and rodent models, the advances in genetics and the musculoskeletal models pertinent to body oscillations. The main forms of tremor encountered during clinical practice are considered, taking into account neuroimaging aspects. The book covers recent advances in methodologies and techniques of assessment, and provides practical informations for the daily management. In addition to pharmacological treatments, neurosurgical approaches such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and thalamotomy are discussed. Emerging techniques under development are also introduced. Future challenges are also presented.
Nervous system -- Surgery. --- Neurosurgery -- methods. --- Neurosurgical Procedures. --- Tremor --- Dyskinesias --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Nervous System Diseases --- Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Treatment --- Nervous system --- Treatment. --- Patients --- Rehabilitation. --- Medicine. --- Neurology. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Movement disorders --- Neurologic manifestations of general diseases --- Neuropsychiatry --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Neurology . --- Biomedicine, general.
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Much attention has been drawn to the impact of the inflammatory response in cardiovascular surgery. Minimizing deleterious effects of cardiovascular surgery consists of understanding the pathogenesis of the inflammatory response and how to modulate it using medical strategies and especially specific operative approaches. Despite the attention on this response, the concept has been underestimated and overlooked, and scientific information on it is still lacking in the medical literature. Inflammatory Response in Cardiovascular Surgery includes the most recent and exciting topics regarding the relationship between inflammation and cardiovascular surgery. It provides comprehensive instruction to assist understanding of the inflammatory mechanisms involved and clarifies the basic immunologic and physiologic concepts. The book then includes discussion of the neuroendocrine response, pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and mechanisms of inflammation, while emphasizing the impact on surgery and pathologic aspects. As such this textbook will be vital reading for all involved in the management of cardiovascular surgical patients, such as cardiovascular and transplant surgeons, anesthesiologists, intensive care physicians, cardiovascular and vascular fellows, and researchers.
Cardiology. --- Chemical engineering. --- Heart_xSurgery. --- Materials -- Technological innovations. --- Medicine. --- Photocatalysis. --- Heart --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Pathologic Processes --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Inflammation --- Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Surgery --- Cardiovascular system --- Inflammation. --- Complications. --- Inflammatory process --- Complications and sequelae --- Cardiac surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cardiac Surgery. --- Pathology --- Anti-inflammatory agents --- Surgery. --- Internal medicine --- Cardiac surgery --- Open-heart surgery
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"Engaging the Public in Critical Disaster Planning and Decision Making is the summary of a workshop held in March 2013 to discuss the key principles of public engagement during the development of disaster plans, the response phase, and during the dissemination phase when interested community partners and the general public are informed of the policies that have been adopted. Presenters provided specific examples of resources to assist jurisdictions in planning public engagement activities as well as challenges experienced and potential solutions. This report introduces key principles of public engagement, provides practical guidance on how to plan and implement a public engagement activity, and presents tools to facilitate planning."--Publisher's description.
Decision making - United States - Citizen participation. --- Emergency management --- Decision making --- Disasters --- Community Health Services --- Consumer Organizations --- Thinking --- Disease Attributes --- Public Health --- Organizations --- Health Services --- Pathologic Processes --- Environment --- Mental Processes --- Environment and Public Health --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Emergencies --- Consumer Participation --- Disaster Planning --- Decision Making --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Citizen participation
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The book contains 48 articles presented at the 11th International Conference on Cerebral Vasospasm held in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, in July 2011. This collection of papers represents a cross-section of the enormous progress that has been made towards a thorough understanding and effective treatment of neurovascular events following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, including cerebral vasospasm. It is of interest to clinicians who wish to apply state-of-the-art knowledge to their management of this devastating condition and to basic scientists wishing to expand their understanding of cerebrovascular and neural pathophysiology related to subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Brain -- Wounds and injuries. --- Cerebrovascular spasm. --- Vasospasm, Intracranial. --- Cerebrovascular spasm --- Subarachnoid hemorrhage --- Cerebrovascular Disorders --- Intracranial Hemorrhages --- Hemorrhage --- Vascular Diseases --- Brain Diseases --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Pathologic Processes --- Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Vasospasm, Intracranial --- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage --- Medicine --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Cerebral vasospasm --- Vasospasm, Cerebral --- Medicine. --- Neurosurgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cerebrovascular disease --- Spasms --- Brain --- Spinal cord --- Intracranial aneurysms --- Rupture --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Surgery --- Nervous system --- Surgery.
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Hernia repair is one of the commonest operations in general surgery. Open or laparoscopic repair of a primary inguinal hernia is a relatively straightforward operation, but more complex abdominal wall hernias demand greater surgical skill and knowledge. The editors have assembled the world's top herniologists to describe and illustrate numerous surgical techniques in detail. The field of herniology has developed rapidly over the last few years. Since the previous edition of this book, published in 2003, new surgical techniques have been developed and many new prosthetic and biologic materials have been introduced. Management of Abdominal Hernias 4e presents an authoritative, comprehensive and fully updated account of the surgical techniques and the available prosthetic materials for performing repair of abdominal wall hernias. Both open and laparoscopic methods are included. It is aimed at general and specialist surgeons in the practice of clinical surgery, as well as trainee surgeons.
Hernia -- Surgery. --- Hernia --- Pathological Conditions, Anatomical --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Diseases --- Hernia, Abdominal --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Abdomen --- Treatment. --- Surgery. --- Abdominal surgery --- Laparotomy --- Abdominal hernia --- Enterocele --- Hernias --- Herniation --- Intestinal hernia --- Intestines --- Rupture (Hernia) --- Medicine. --- Abdominal surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Abdominal Surgery. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Pathology --- Trusses (Surgery) --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Surgery, Primitive --- Medicine --- Health Workforce
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In the last decade, genetics has been emerging as a primary issue in the diagnosis and management of cardiomyopathies. This book is intended to be a state-of-the-art monograph on these diseases, describing their genetic causes, defining the molecular basis and presenting extensive descriptions of genotype–phenotype correlations. Other chapters are focused on the role of clinical observation, on ECG and echocardiography. With its highlight on the most recent discoveries in the field of molecular genetics as well as on the correct clinical approach to patients with heart muscle disease, the book is aimed at physicians and clinical cardiologists with a particular interest in myocardial diseases and in their genetic causes.
Cardiovascular system -- Diseases -- Genetic aspects. --- Myocardium -- Diseases -- Genetic aspects. --- Myocardium --- Cardiovascular system --- Disease Susceptibility --- Heart Diseases --- Genotype --- Diseases --- Biology --- Disease Attributes --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Genetic Phenomena --- Pathologic Processes --- Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Cardiomyopathies --- Genetics --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Genetic aspects --- Genetic aspects. --- Cardiac muscle --- Heart --- Heart muscle --- Muscle --- Medicine. --- Cardiology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Muscles --- Internal medicine
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Biological Research on Addiction examines the neurobiological mechanisms of drug use and drug addiction, describing how the brain responds to addictive substances as well as how it is affected by drugs of abuse. The book's four main sections examine behavioral and molecular biology; neuroscience; genetics; and neuroimaging and neuropharmacology as they relate to the addictive process. This volume is especially effective in presenting current knowledge on the key neurobiological and genetic elements in an individual's susceptibility to drug dependence, as well as the processes
Alcoholism. --- Compulsive behavior. --- Drug addiction. --- Substance abuse. --- Disease Susceptibility --- Mental Disorders --- Investigative Techniques --- Compulsive Behavior --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Genotype --- Diseases --- Metabolic Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Disease Attributes --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Impulsive Behavior --- Genetic Phenomena --- Behavior --- Pathologic Processes --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Models, Animal --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Genetic Predisposition to Disease --- Behavior, Addictive --- Brain Chemistry --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Substance Abuse Disorders --- Abuse of substances --- Addiction, Substance --- Addictive behavior --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neurobiology.
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Neurological Syndromes: A Clinical Guide to Symptoms and Diagnosis offers a concise, invaluable resource for understanding how a group of neurologic symptoms or signs collectively characterize a disease or disorder. Intended as a quick reference guide to the better known and some less familiar syndromes of neurological interest and developed by a renowned pediatric neurologist with more than 40 years experience in treating children, adolescents, and young adults, this handy title provides a definition of each syndrome that includes diagnostic characteristics and abnormalities, a differential diagnosis, genetic considerations, and a short list of references. To those readers who can recall the name of a syndrome, the alphabetical presentation should facilitate a review of the major diagnostic characteristics. The original reference is provided for historical interest, and review articles are included to show recent advances in etiology and treatment. The index is arranged in alphabetical order of the named syndromes and also according to the involvement of various organs in addition to the nervous system. A unique contribution to the literature, Neurological Syndromes: A Clinical Guide to Symptoms and Diagnosis will be of great interest to the wide variety of clinicians treating patients with neurologic disease.
Nervous system --- Diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disease --- Publication Formats --- Pathologic Processes --- Publication Characteristics --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Nervous System Diseases --- Handbooks --- Diagnosis --- Syndrome --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Internal Medicine --- Neurology. --- Syndromes. --- Diseases. --- Medical neurology --- Nerves --- Neuropathology --- Medicine. --- General practice (Medicine). --- Internal medicine. --- Psychiatry. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal Medicine. --- General Practice / Family Medicine. --- Neuropsychiatry --- Pathology --- Symptoms --- Neurologic disorders --- Neurological disorders --- Neurology --- Family medicine. --- Family practice (Medicine) --- General practice (Medicine) --- Physicians (General practice) --- Medicine, Internal --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Neurology .
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